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History, Chandannagar Lighting & Rules

The background, cultural highlights, and ritual procedure of Jagaddhatri Puja.

Historical Royal Origins

The celebration of Jagaddhatri Puja in Bengal dates back to the 18th century, initiated by Maharaja Krishnachandra of Krishnanagar, Nadia. According to legend, the Maharaja was arrested by the Nawab of Bengal (Alivardi Khan) due to unpaid taxes. He was released on the day of Vijaya Dashami, missing the annual Durga Puja. Desolate and grief-stricken, he received a divine vision instructing him to worship Goddess Jagaddhatri on the upcoming Shukla Navami of Kartik month to overcome his sorrow. Thus, the royal puja was born, soon spreading to nearby Chandannagar under French administrative limits.

The Magic of Chandannagar Lighting

Chandannagar Jagaddhatri Puja is globally acclaimed for its massive 3D lighting panels. Local artists create giant wooden grids covered in thousands of miniature light bulbs. These panels feature animated sequences depicting historical events, social issues, pop culture, and celestial occurrences. The lighting artists of Chandannagar travel worldwide to arrange illuminations for other major festivals, preserving a unique craft passed down through generations.

Puja Rules & Observance

Unlike Durga Puja which is celebrated across four days, traditional Jagaddhatri Puja is completed within a single day on Shukla Navami. The puja is divided into three segments: Saptami Puja in the morning, Ashtami Puja in the afternoon, and Navami Puja in the evening. Some community pandals, however, observe it across four days like Durga Puja. Fasting is kept by the worshippers during the puja hours, and offerings of red fruits, yellow clothing, and ghee are made to the Goddess.

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